Show HN: AssassinationFiles.net – JFK Declassified Document Search

(assassinationfiles.net)

122 points | by jiscariot 2325 days ago

13 comments

  • abalone 2324 days ago
    Best thing anyone interested in this to read is Rethinking Camelot by Noam Chomsky. Full text is online.[1]

    Without giving too much away, it's not about the assassination. It's about JFK's actual record, which calls into question the whole enterprise of liberal hero-worship and destroys the basis upon which most CIA conspiracy theories are premised. There is no motive for the CIA to assassinate JFK. Vietnam was his war, he was a fanatical supporter of terrorism, and brought us closer to nuclear war than any other president.

    [1] https://zcomm.org/wp-content/uploads/zbooks/htdocs/chomsky/r...

    • sova 2321 days ago
      Hello Abalone have you seen The Smoking Gun, the film based on Mortal Error (book)?
  • srge 2324 days ago
    Each time the JFK assassination comes up, reading the comments gives me the feeling that HN is pro lone gunman theory.

    That strikes me as odd given the amount of circumstancial evidences pointing in the conspiracy direction.

    Also the lone gunman who kills single handily the president of the most powerful nation in the world:

    - would not admit it (why not if he is a crazy guy killing for political reasons?) - and is killed right after by a mafia linked guy

    This guy is executed right after being questioned by the police and denying any role in the assassination and pretending he’s a patsy. And it’s not a conspiracy?

    • olavk 2324 days ago
      There is a lot of weird circumstances, but given the available evidence I still think the lone gunman theory is the most plausible.

      You say "the lone gunman who kills single handily the president of the most powerful nation in the world" - it is like an act of such magnitude must have a bigger and deeper explanation than just a half-crazy guy with a gun and unclear motives.

      But if you have a clear line of sight it is not harder to kill the president of the most powerful nation in the nation of the world, than it is to kill any other random person on the street. And you don't really need a better motive to it either. And it is not weird to deny a crime when apprehended. Certainly the Ruby assassination was weird and unfortunate, but how does it actually point to a conspiracy? It seems rather random.

      • rando444 2324 days ago
        It's always good to use Occam's razor, but it works both ways.

        Even a cursory glance of the single bullet theory doesn't pass a sniff test. (a single bullet that bounces around the bodies of two different people, and comes out in pristine condition.)

        Regarding how Jack Ruby points to a conspiracy. Mr. Ruby said it himself. [0]

        If you'd like to challenge your theories and add to your known evidence, I'd recommend the documentary series "The men who killed Kennedy". It was done by the History Channel back when the History channel was focused on history and is full of first hand accounts from people involved at the time.

        I believe parts 7,8,9 are not allowed to be sold anymore due to a lawsuit filed by LBJ's estate, but they are still available on youtube.

        [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we2eucWXqjg

      • GeorgeTirebiter 2324 days ago
        Hi, there is simply no way Oswald killed JFK. And the Ruby assassination of LHO was not random at all. The fiction made up by George HW Bush and co (CIA) was necessary to cover-up the extent of the coup that had just taken place. There is so much credible evidence. You must also ask yourself: why, after all these years, is a substantial quantity of government info still secret? So secret that 'swamp drainer' Trump won't declassify it? Have you read Carl Oglesby's book "The Yankee and Cowboy War"? Incredible page-turner! https://archive.org/details/OglesbyCarlTheYankeeAndCowboyWar . And finally I don't vouch for everything in the following film, only that he encourages you to look up the facts for yourself. https://youtu.be/U1Qt6a-vaNM p.s. I was in grade school when the USA had its coup, and I remember very clearly how it was presented to the public back then.
        • croon 2324 days ago
          I won't get into the other stuff, but:

          > You must also ask yourself: why, after all these years, is a substantial quantity of government info still secret? So secret that 'swamp drainer' Trump won't declassify it?

          1) Because he's not a swamp drainer, he's a swamp monster.

          2) He didn't declassify these documents, time did.

          3) Because the vast majority of intelligence data is secret (for a substantial amount of time), regardless of motive.

          • GeorgeTirebiter 2324 days ago
            4) Because it implicates George HW Bush and/or other people still alive in the conspiracy.

            5) The fact that the Warren Commission Report was a fabrication would be clear to everyone.

            6) Some other illegal government action would be exposed, like the Bay of Pigs, or the Gulf of Tonkin 'attack', the 'Lusitania is not carrying arms for England', and/or other government lies.

            7) < you get the idea >

            ---- I find the small-minded among us (who down-vote when they do not like what is said) should really re-read HN Rules. Thank you.

            I suspect the downvote is from a politician who is vested in having the "LHO killed JFK" inaccurate meme continue to proliferate. Fess up! ;-)

  • nvr219 2325 days ago
    I feel like if these files revealed anything groundbreaking it'd be all over the news by now.
    • jasonkostempski 2325 days ago
      I feel like if these files revealed anything groundbreaking they wouldn't have existed. If there was anything that needed to be covered up, it wouldn't have been done on the books, classified or not.
      • Iv 2324 days ago
        Black Op: If you heard even a hint of it, it ain’t black. Anyone who tells you about a black op is a liar. Does Stratfor do black ops? You’ll never know.

        From "Stratfor Glossary of Useful, Baffling and Strange Intelligence Terms"

        https://wikileaks.org/IMG/pdf/The_Stratfor_Glossary_of_Usefu...

        • matthberg 2324 days ago
          That source is amazing, fascinating to see a glimpse of the culture there. I especially liked "Green Carder", "Center-of-Gravity", and "Hoover's Dress".
          • princekolt 2324 days ago
            It feels like reading the glossary of a well-written novel. Except it is (probably) all true.
          • Iv 2323 days ago
            Keep in mind that Stratfor is probably too young and to small to actually do anything more than pretending to be an actual agent and is probably doing mostly passive/analysis. I think half of this document is about circlejerking about their imaginary capabilities.
        • King-Aaron 2324 days ago
          > Duplicitous little bastards.... Israeli Intelligence

          Is this legit?

          • B1FF_PSUVM 2324 days ago
            "Si non e vero, e ben trovato", as they used to say in Abyssinia.
          • Iv 2323 days ago
            About Israelis, I love the kilowatt/megawatt passage.
          • IncRnd 2324 days ago
            You'll never know.
      • cookiecaper 2325 days ago
        People leave a lot of accidental breadcrumbs.

        Consider that even what people believe to be carefully anonymized data sets can be reverse-engineered down to a scarily specific group of people, if not all the way down to the specific person individually. [0] [1]

        Aside from the fact that some people have a conveniently weak definition of "anonymous", this is part of why it's worrisome to have so many people collecting and reselling browsing data and other types of user analytics, despite their repeated assertions of anonymity.

        It's perfectly plausible to believe that with the right shuffle of declassified data, substantial new information will become apparent.

        [0] https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~shmat/netflix-faq.html

        [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De-anonymization

      • jcranmer 2324 days ago
        Nixon's effective admission to knowledge of the Watergate scandal and cover-up was recorded on tape. And this is someone who probably knew of/ordered/did himself the erasure of 18½ minutes of tape, the contents of which are still unknown today.

        Even if you believe that such first-order evidence didn't exist, bureaucracies generate massive amounts of second-order evidence that's hard to erase. For example, if you believe that the conspiracy selected Oswald as a fall guy, you have to ask how; and the simplest way of doing that would be to send someone down to the records archive and search for a good one... which would be noted as someone accessing the records [1].

        This is the problem with conspiracy theories: to explain the lack of evidence, they have to expand the conspiracy to be able to erase that evidence, which generates more evidence that needs to be erased.

        [1] I don't know if such accesses were logged back then, but I'd be surprised if they weren't.

      • prawn 2324 days ago
        Generally yes, but there are occasional cases where information is preserved. There's a really interesting podcast about one instance:

        http://www.radiolab.org/story/mau-mau/

      • peacethroughx 2325 days ago
        Then why has the CIA fought so hard to redact these documents, including in 2017 almost telling the president he can't release these docs despite wanting to. Fact: the docs are being held illegally due to the CIA's pressure (threats?) on the President.

        The law said 25 years and all the docs have not been released. Many are still redacted. It's downright scary that the current CIA is still defending its past crimes.

        Soon it will be an accepted fact that the CIA committed a coup in America, and everyone will act like they knew it all along and it's boring. People are sheep and the CIA is the shepherd.

        • coldtea 2325 days ago
          >Then why has the CIA fought so hard to redact these documents, including in 2017 almost telling the president he can't release these docs despite wanting to.

          Because that's what those kind of agencies do.

          What did you expect, to have them censor/falsify documents AND say they are OK to release because they're censored/falsified?

          I don't know whether they did anything, but if they did censor those in advance, then of course they were going to pretend they didn't and fight fiercely against them being released...

          • duncan_bayne 2325 days ago
            Also, it's highly unlikely that the people who did the censoring _then_ are overseeing the release _now_.

            "Here's a pile of decades-old documents we've been asked to release. Probably someone has already removed, or maybe never even wrote down, anything sensitive. But maybe not. Either way, it's your ass on the line. Have a nice day."

            • GeorgeTirebiter 2324 days ago
              True, however, the 'mindset' at agencies (like companies) tends to get baked into the organizational DNA.
              • duncan_bayne 2324 days ago
                Sure, I agree. I think the scenario I described is one of the ways that culture gets built, and reinforced, over the years.
        • lb1lf 2324 days ago
          One can but wonder what criteria were used when deciding what to redact and not.

          Out of curiosity, I searched for a number of phrases relating to my native Norway, and amongst other things found a document describing the reaction to the assassination of Norwegian PM at the time, Einar Gerhardsen.

          The document (144-10001-10349.pdf, page 2) quoted a speech he had made on TV on the evening of the assassination, redacting out a couple of words -

          'Premier GERHARDSEN, in a speech during these programs, said that the death of KENNEDY was a great loss not only for Norway but for the whole world. He said "When he <redacted> we ourselves <redacted> feel secure."

          The legal basis for the redactions is 44USC2107(5)(g)(2)(D)b(iii), but I haven't gotten around to searching for the relevant paragraph to try to guess what may have triggered the redactions.

          Should be relatively easy to find the transcript of Gerhardsen's speech, though. Consider my curiosity piqued.

        • Danihan 2325 days ago
          Quite a worldview you have there.

          Is there any actual evidence of a CIA coup in the US?

          • coldtea 2325 days ago
            There is only evidence of coups only in cheapo banana republics, where life is cheap, stakes low, and few care about there being evidence or not. Big western countries can't afford to leave evidence in any internal meddling.

            Heck, even the "final solution" orders weren't put in signing, and that wasn't even a regime that cared much for their public perception in the matter...

            http://www.historynet.com/did-hitler-sign-a-document-authori...

            (Besides, absence of evidence, as any scientist knows, is not evidence of absence).

            • yesenadam 2324 days ago
              >Heck, even the "final solution" orders weren't put in signing

              I believe that's not at all how Hitler operated. He'd vaguely suggest things to his underlings, who would then go off and do something like what they guessed he wanted. Sounds an incredibly up-in-the-air way of doing things. I learnt about that from the excellent series Nazis: A Warning from History. After watching that you won't be in the least surprised there's no paper record of any particular initiative. (So I didn't look at that link.)

            • lb1lf 2324 days ago
              > Heck, even the "final solution" orders weren't put in signing

              -The "Final Solution"(tm) was basically just that - the logical conclusion to a number of gradual steps being taken in that direction, getting increasingly lethal. The original intent was to rid Europe of its Jewish population, and as the war progressed (and, conjecturing on my part, as the Nazi regime became more and more desensitized to such inconveniences as reluctance to performing atrocities), killing them all off seemed like a workable solution.

              Early in the war one senior nazi (Eichmann? Sounds like something Eichmann could think up) voiced a plan to have European jews shipped en masse to Madagascar to create a Jewish heimat there; after invading The Soviet Union, it was suggested that jews could be deported to Siberia. Eventually it turned out extermination camps were more workable.

              IIRC, to the extent you can say that one man was the driving force behind the Holocaust, that would be Reinhard Heydrich, an ambitious, ruthless SOB in the SS who called the Wannsee conference where various branches of the Nazi machine decided that organized mass murder was the way to go; it has been argued that part of his motivation was an attempt to gain favour with Hitler and to be seen as a man of action. (Then again, if Heydrich hadn't stepped up, someone else likely would)

          • nl 2325 days ago
            Is there any actual evidence of a CIA coup in the US?

            Of course there isn't.

            But as the OP says, the lack of evidence doesn't mean it won't soon be accepted that it happened (although I suspect this wasn't what they were trying to say).

            The "9/11 was a US government conspiracy" (and various versions of that) makes it clear how easy it is to sell conspiracy theories, and that was only 16 years ago.

            • GeorgeTirebiter 2324 days ago
              What would you consider as 'actual evidence'? Do you believe the Warren Commission word-for-word? (If so, then I am concerned about your ability to gloss over obvious errors.)

              If you take the WC with a grain of salt, what prompts you to have unshakable belief that power groups inside and outside of the US Government haven't puppet-stringed it from time to time?

              Have you read credible research on these subjects? Not crackpots, those are everywhere. I mean well-researched, documented, foot-noted work.

              I'm just trying to find out where you're coming from so I can suggest a Reading List for you so we can intelligently discuss this. Thanks!

              • IIIUwe299 2324 days ago
                > I'm just trying to find out where you're coming from so I can suggest a Reading List for you so we can intelligently discuss this.

                I'd like to point out how smug this line is, in case you haven't noticed. This kind of thing isn't useful to HN discussion, imo.

        • saagarjha 2325 days ago
          A coup to do…what? What was the motive behind it? What evidence is there to back this up?
          • dleslie 2324 days ago
            Money. CIA drug smuggling was/is a huge cash cow. Kennedy was planning to "shatter [the agency] to a thousand pieces" and so had to die.
          • peacethroughx 2325 days ago
            The movie JFK is basically a documentary (with many wrong details) and is the reason for the law that lead to these files being released.

            You know how people say it would be impossible to cover up something so big? It would have to leak?

            Well, it did. The CIA/Mafia/Cuban assassination connection is firmly established fact now. Among many other important facts use to be "conspiracy theories."

            Motivations tl;dr https://i.imgur.com/WEjm2ig.jpg

            • ablation 2324 days ago
              > The movie JFK is basically a documentary

              Goodness me, no. Have you read the sources Oliver Stone borrowed from when cooking it up? To say they are fantasies would be giving a disservice to the word.

            • Tade0 2325 days ago
              > and befriending our enemies( Russia, Yugoslavia, Poland )

              Odd choice of countries.

              • nl 2324 days ago
                Yugoslavia, Poland

                They were in the news around then because of possible attempts they were making to break away from Soviet control. Yugoslavia had already broken with the Soviets and in 1961 setup the non-aligned movement[1].

                In 1956 the Poles had refused to vote against the UN resolution condemning Soviet intervention (invasion) of Hungary and there was some hope that these splits could have been exploited.

                This isn't entirely impossible. In 1970 Poland and West Germany signed a treaty, which to some degree had been brought about by the Catholic church (which had been suppressed by the Polish goverment in the early '60's). Counter-factuals are hard, but Catholic JFK may have been able to change things earlier, there.

                Of course some couldn't see any distinction between the Poles and the Russians ("all commies") and so you get posters like this.

                [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yugoslavia#The_1948_Yugoslavia...

              • cat199 2325 days ago
                in the cold war? not really..
        • Spooky23 2325 days ago
          What would be the purpose of a coup to put Lyndon Johnson in power?
        • trgv 2325 days ago
          I, for one, will not act like I knew it all along.
      • aphextron 2325 days ago
        >I feel like if these files revealed anything groundbreaking they wouldn't have existed. If there was anything that needed to be covered up, it wouldn't have been done on the books, classified or not.

        Of course. This was nothing more than a completely absurd bit of theater put on to throw meat to His tinfoil hat wearing, Alex Jones watching base of supporters.

    • cabaalis 2325 days ago
      I had searched for "Luther" because I had heard there was information about Martin Luther King in this release. I found this paper in which a Panamanian sailor swears his belief that an Alabama-based motor company was going to attempt to hire him to assassinate MLK. He did not go forward to Alabama to find out any details about the job because they wouldn't pay his requested $75 travel fees.

      Probably just a kook. But you can't make this stuff up.

      https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/104-101...

      • Retra 2324 days ago
        You can make this stuff up. People have been doing it for a long time, some even professionally.
    • lallysingh 2325 days ago
      I think you overestimate two factors: (1) government competence in censoring data; (2) everyone else's desire/willingness/capability in going through this stuff in depth.
    • foota 2325 days ago
      Still might be interesting to history buffs
    • mathgeek 2325 days ago
      Not sure why you're getting downvoted, as this is a legitimate point.
    • marnett 2325 days ago
      like the paradise papers?
      • nnash 2325 days ago
        You don't even have to go back that far, there still aren't any answers for Mandalay Bay. The media has a short attention span.
  • smudgymcscmudge 2325 days ago
    Thanks for this. I was able to find a relative who I suspected would have been an associate of Jack Ruby. I wanted to search for him before, but without OCR, it would have been a needle in a haystack.

    While it wasn't anything significant to others, it was a neat bit of family history for me.

    In case anybody was interested, my relative wasn't investigated because of a link to Jack Ruby after all, but he was mentioned by other informants.

    • jiscariot 2324 days ago
      That is awesome - thanks much for sharing!
  • bpchaps 2325 days ago
    Really great work!

    Two questions:

    What sort OCR stack did you use?

    Is there a way to see the text inside the search results? I'm only seeing the PDFs themselves and would love to do some full text searches of my own!

    • jiscariot 2325 days ago
      Thanks much for the feedback!

      Imagemagick -> tesseract -> solr/lucene

      I am a neophyte when it comes to this stuff, so I'm sure someone with more experience could get better results from tweaking IM/tess. Some of the IM convert stuff was extremely memory intensive on larger documents and AWS was starting to get really expensive. Later on I added PDFbox to split the PDFs pre IM and run a page at a time vs. the entire document.

      SOLR has a highlighting feature that I never really got working right. That would have showed some context to the search terms in the results.

  • nicklovescode 2325 days ago
    Is it possible to download these? Would love to play with some Dynamic Topic Modeling stuff using them to see changes over time!
    • peacethroughx 2325 days ago
      Yes, please open source this data! Making it easily searched is a great public service but technical people can do even more with the text data.
      • jiscariot 2325 days ago
        The 11/03 release is still finishing up OCR'ing, so perhaps once that is loaded, I can post to github. That should be over the next couple of days. Thanks everyone for the feedback as well--I don't have a big interest in JFK or anything, but needed a good project.
  • koyote 2324 days ago
    Very interesting!

    Some random searches brought me to this: https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/104-101...

    It seems to be a summary on a special agent operating in the 60s and gives some interesting glimpses into his life/tasks.

  • snowpanda 2325 days ago
    If you search for NSA you can get some articles on how the agency operated before the internet madness. Very interesting to say the least.

    https://assassinationfiles.net/script/search.php?searchterms...

  • netule 2325 days ago
    Small misspelling: "Relavance" as a column header, which should be "Relevance." Otherwise, wonderful job.
    • jiscariot 2325 days ago
      Thanks very much netule! I updated it.
  • asdfj921sa 2325 days ago
    • barsonme 2325 days ago
      Perhaps you could've chosen something more safe for work?
      • asdfj921sa 2325 days ago
        whoops wrong xss, fixed it to something more sfw
  • geofft 2325 days ago
    I searched for a random keyword and found this file: https://www.archives.gov/files/research/jfk/releases/104-101...

    1 July 1947

    Enclosed herewith are translations from the official gestapo files of a list of persons connected with the work of the Third International in China. These files are in possession of Turin, NY and he is combing through them extracting this type of information which will be forwarded to you as it is obtained.

    I guess it's not super surprising that US intelligence was interested in the results of Gestapo intelligence on communists in other countries, but it does make me incredibly, incredibly uncomfortable.

    Some of the Gestapo notes identify various people as "US citizen, Jew," "German citizen, Jewess," etc.

    (On the technical side - is the OCR'd text available, or only searchable?)

    • ams6110 2325 days ago
      The Nazis before and during WWII were fastidious about documentating the backgrounds, political affiliations, and connections of pretty much everyone they could, but especially their perceived foes. They were assisted in this by tabulating equipment provided by IBM. So they probably had more complete records of this sort of thing than anyone else at the time.
      • geofft 2325 days ago
        Sure, but don't we think they'll be ... colored by Nazi ideology? Was the US really happy to think that anyone who the Nazis think is a communist and a threat to the Reich is someone that they should also consider a communist and a threat to the republic? Barely two years after sending half a million soldiers to die because this country was too evil that we needed to pay any cost to defeat them? After discovering the Holocaust, which we didn't know about when we made that decision and only learned about as we found the piles of dead bodies? We're not only interested in their intelligence, we trust the Gestapo's judgment?

        I mean, I guess at some level I always knew the answer was yes, but this is pretty blatant.

        • jcranmer 2325 days ago
          I don't see any evidence of unconditional trust of the Gestapo's judgement. As an intelligent analyst, you would be pretty stupid to ignore information just because its contents might be unreliable. Reliability and utility are two distinct axes (even if not entirely orthogonal).

          The image quality is too poor for me to spend the time to figure out what all the text and annotation is saying. It looks like it's something like a summary of major leaders of the Chinese branch of the Comintern with supporting documentation, but I'm not entirely certain.

        • icebraining 2324 days ago
          The US recruited actual members of the Nazi party[1], so a few files is not much in comparison.

          [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip

      • jacquesm 2325 days ago
        Replace a few words and you have the present day situation.
    • jiscariot 2324 days ago
      I've had a lot of fun doing just that over the course of this project. Little random stuff like a report on a "professional strip-teaser" named Candy Barr and her film "Smart-Alec" is the stuff that stuck with me.

      A few people have asked about the text, so once the 11/03 release is complete in the next couple of days, I should be able to upload it to github. I'm sure that someone who is really familiar with image manipulation/cleanup could produce a better text index.

    • cup 2325 days ago
      The US has a long history of employing former Nazi and fascist officials post WW2.
      • mirimir 2324 days ago
        There were projects to capture/recruit scientists, intelligence agents and propaganda experts.
  • forapurpose 2325 days ago
    Thanks for making these publicly accessible; that's great work. A couple of thoughts:

    1. Change the name. Assassination Files is sensationalistic, which always feels manipulative to me and raises my doubts about the author's intentions. These days, with so much trolling and propaganda, I assume that anyone who adopts sensationalistic practices doesn't understand and/or respect the issues of integrity on the Internet and is not to be taken too seriously.

    2. I'm not sure many others feel this way, but I need a reason to believe the website contains a correct, complete, and fully searchable record of the released documents. I don't know if the author has an axe to grind, and perhaps omits or fails to properly OCR or index certain documents, or if there are errors due to the unknown error rate - and not knowing the site's producer, I have no idea if that error rate is high or low. If someone with expertise, such as a professor in that field, could vouch for it, that would help - but perhaps that's outside the scope.

    Thank you!

    • cat199 2325 days ago
      > Assassination Files is sensationalistic

      when talking about actual files pertaining to an actual assassination (noone debates asssasination I dont think here)? what should they be called instead?

      'the recently released information possibly tangentially related to the events leading to the transition of the 35th and 36th us presidency'?

    • jiscariot 2324 days ago
      Thanks for the feedback. To be honest, I just thought it would be a fun project. Perhaps I should indicate that somewhere in the about page to make it more clear. Someone else had recommended making the index files public, which might help with some of your concerns.

      I went back and forth about the title, but my girlfriend gave the OK, so I went with it. :)

      • forapurpose 2324 days ago
        > To be honest, I just thought it would be a fun project.

        You are generous to give the world the benefit of your project, and for free. I wrote the feedback because that's what Ask HN is for, but overall IMHO it's awesome that you did it.

        Definitely, it's better to listen to your S.O.'s feedback than to strangers on HN - most of us can't even get a date.

      • tomcam 2324 days ago
        Fun project! The title is descriptive. Your girlfriend is right ;)
    • soared 2325 days ago
      Or they want people to go to their site. Not everything sensationalist is automatically bad.